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Iceland

Information & Assistance

Euraxess is provides excellent information about living and working conditions, as well as practical information to know before departing from the country. 

  • Entry conditions

    Before entering Iceland, ensure you meet the visa and residence permit requirements, which depend on your nationality and the purpose of your stay. Citizens from the European Economic Area (EEA) have simplified entry, while others may need work or student permits. Immigration offices provide guidance on necessary documents and applications.

    Recognition of Diplomas

    Recognition of foreign qualifications ensures you can work or study in Iceland. Applications for equivalency are submitted to specialized agencies. Depending on your profession, additional requirements, such as exams or supplemental courses, may apply for certification.

    Work permits

    Non-EEA nationals must secure a work permit before employment. This process involves sponsorship by an employer and obtaining residence permits. Work permits are often tied to specific roles, requiring renewal if you change jobs. The Directorate of Labor and Immigration oversees this process.

  • Accommodation

    Finding suitable housing can be challenging due to high demand. Options include renting apartments or shared housing, often listed on local websites or through agencies. Some universities offer accommodation for researchers and students. Temporary housing like guesthouses or Airbnb may be helpful while searching for long-term solutions.

    Banking

    Opening a bank account in Iceland requires proof of residence, an Icelandic ID number (kennitala), and a valid ID. Most banks offer online banking in English. Iceland is a largely cashless society, so having a local account and debit card is crucial for managing daily expenses.

    Family

    Family life in Iceland is well-supported. The country offers excellent childcare facilities, schools with a focus on inclusivity, and generous parental leave policies. International schools are available in Reykjavik, while daycare centers cater to younger children. Family members accompanying you may need residence permits depending on their nationality.

    Health care

    Iceland’s healthcare system is high-quality and primarily funded by taxes. Residents must register for a health insurance card to access services at reduced rates. Private health insurance is recommended for the initial months until registration is complete.

    Culture and language courses

    There are different types of language courses for foreigners, often through universities or community centers. These courses focus on conversational Icelandic and cultural norms. Engaging in local traditions, such as seasonal festivals, can also help newcomers feel more connected to Icelandic life.

  • Unemployment

    If you lose your job in Iceland, you may qualify for unemployment benefits, provided you meet eligibility criteria such as previous employment duration. Assistance includes financial support and career counseling. Registering with local labor offices helps you access resources for job searches and retraining.

    Taxation and salaries

    Iceland’s tax system is progressive, with income tax deducted directly from salaries. Employers typically include benefits like vacation pay. Understanding tax obligations and claiming deductions, such as childcare or educational expenses, is essential.

    Intellectual Property Rights

    Researchers in Iceland must navigate intellectual property (IP) regulations, particularly when involved in collaborative projects. IP rights often belong to employers unless otherwise stated in contracts. Consult legal advisors or university IP offices to understand your rights and obligations.

    Pension for researchers

    Iceland’s pension system includes mandatory contributions to public or private funds. Researchers on temporary assignments may transfer pensions back to their home country, depending on agreements. Consult your employer for details on contributions, rights, and withdrawal options

    Career development

    Career support is available through universities, industry networks, and government initiatives. Iceland promotes professional growth through training programs, workshops, and mentorships, especially in science, research, and technology sectors. Building local connections is key for advancing your career.

  • Departure formalities

    When leaving Iceland, notify local authorities about your departure and deregister from public systems like health insurance and tax offices. Settle utility bills and terminate contracts. Exporting possessions may require customs forms. Consider closing your Icelandic bank account unless you plan to return.

    Job opportunities

    For researchers leaving Iceland, explore global job boards, research networks, and international organizations. Icelandic universities and institutions often have collaborations with international partners, which can facilitate your next career step. Keep connections with Icelandic colleagues for potential future collaborations. Look for job opportunities through the EURAXESS portal. 

    Funding opportunities

    Funding for researchers relocating from Iceland includes scholarships, research grants, and mobility programs like Horizon Europe. National and international funding bodies often provide resources for cross-border research and professional development. Apply early to secure financial support for your transition. Search for funding through EURAXESS.